It is certain that Windows 11 is a new page in the
history of the Windows system, as it comes with huge improvements over its
predecessor and undoubtedly interesting additions, perhaps the most prominent
of which is running Android applications directly without an emulator. In terms
of performance, Microsoft has introduced a set of improvements in the new
system's working mechanism in terms of managing RAM memory, consuming resources
such as storage and CPU through intelligent prioritization of tasks in the
background, along with many other factors that ultimately formed a system that
provides smooth performance on the system. most devices.
But like any Windows version, experiencing stuttering
and slowdowns is inevitable, especially on older devices (in case the operating
requirements are exceeded). So, if you have upgraded to Windows 11 and are
experiencing annoyingly slow computer performance, you are in the right place.
We share with you the following a set of effective ways to improve and speed up
the performance of Windows 11, which are methods through which you rely on
making internal adjustments in the system, but if you have tried them and the
situation is still the same, then here it will be necessary to update the
components of the device, such as upgrading from HDD to SSD or installing
External graphics card or RAM upgrade. With that in mind, let me tell you the
first method.
1-Disable visual effects
Visual effects such as smooth animations, blurred
backgrounds, and shadow effects are key elements of Windows 11's design and add
more appeal to the user interface. But it is important to know that these
effects put a burden on the resources of the device if it has limited
capabilities, and thus contribute to slowing down the system response and
making your computer look a little slower. Therefore, disabling it is among the
steps that speed up the computer, even if this comes at the expense of the
aesthetic appearance of the Windows system.
To disable visual effects in Windows 11, all you have
to do is type “View advanced system settings” in the search field on the
taskbar, and then press Enter. The System Properties window will appear, so
click on the "Settings" button under the Performance section. In the
next window, select the "Adjust for best performance" option to
disable all animations. After that, press the "OK" button to apply
the changes, and you will notice that any kind of visual effects no longer
appears while opening programs or moving between windows, and this would lead
to an increase in the speed of the computer.
There are also "transparency effects" that
you need to disable in Windows 11 to make windows and menus take less time to
appear on the screen. To do this, open the "Settings" application and
go to the "Personalization" section, then to the "Colors"
page from the side menu, and then turn off the "Transparency effects"
option to disable the transparency effects in windows.
2-Stop running programs at startup
Some of the programs installed on your computer will
start automatically when Windows starts, right after the boot process. Thus,
with the large number of programs that run at startup, the computer will take
longer in the boot-up process and become very slow, as each program consumes
part of the device’s resources, including RAM, processor, hard disk, and so on.
So, stopping these programs and running only what you need when needed is one
of the most important steps in this topic. Start by opening the Settings
application from the Start menu or by pressing Win + I, then go to the
"Apps" section from the side menu, after that press
"Startup".
On the right side, you'll find a list of all installed
programs that run when Windows starts. The impact of these programs on the
take-off process is also explained, for example, High impact, Medium impact,
and Low impact. Therefore, it is preferable to focus on programs that have a
high impact, but in general, you can disable any program that you do not want
to run once the computer is turned on. After this step, you should experience
an improvement in your device's performance.
3-End the most resource-intensive processes
In some cases, your computer may run slowly because a
running process is hogging a high percentage of resources and other processes
are slow to respond. This process may be related to a virus that infiltrated
the computer in some way or to an Adware program that you do not know anything
about. Or, you may have a program installed that has a software bug that makes
it consume too much RAM or processor, and this comes at the expense of performance.
Tracking the resource consumption of processes is
among the basic functions of the Task Manager tool integrated with Windows, so
you will need to run it to check for the most resource-consuming processes and
stop them forcibly. All you have to do is press Ctrl + Shift + Esc together on
the keyboard, or press Win + X, and from the menu that appears, select
"Task Manager". After opening the tool, click on the "CPU",
"Memory" or "Disk" column header to re-sort the processes
in ascending order and display those consuming the most in front.
If you find any process that consumes a lot of
resources, whether the processor, RAM, or disk, you may want to close it by
selecting its name from the “Name” list and pressing the “End Task” option, or
alternatively, you can activate Efficiency Mode if you do not want to close it
Final. However, you should notice a difference in your computer's speed after
completing this step.
4-Remove unnecessary applications and programs
As you continue to use your computer, the number of
programs and applications you have installed is likely to become larger. Most
of them you had no intention of installing because they are adware; These are
programs that are installed in a way that appears not to be clearly announced
during the installation of the required programs. Regardless, you may have a
bunch of programs you installed a while ago that you no longer use or duplicate
programs like browsers; There is a large percentage of users who install
Chrome, Firefox, and Opera, in addition to the Microsoft Edge browser that comes
with Windows 11 originally. Not to mention that most laptops come with a
package of software pre-installed by the manufacturer, whether Lenovo, Asus,
HP, or Dell.
Therefore, since you are now suffering from a slow
computer, this may be a good opportunity to take a look at the list of
currently installed applications and programs and remove what you do not need
from them. In order to see and uninstall the installed programs, you will need
to open the Settings application and click on Apps, then "Apps & Features"
to find a list of all the programs installed on the device. You can simply
press the menu button ( ⁝ ) next to the program's name and select
"Uninstall" to remove it.
But watch out! There are programs that you should
never remove because they are required to properly control the computer without
encountering problems. For example, software developed by Microsoft, Nvidia,
Samsung, or Intel is important and should be kept on your device. Unknown
programs that you don't remember installing before are the ones you should
consider removing.
To make the job easier, I recommend you to use a tool
called “Should I Remove It?” which helps you to identify unwanted programs on
your computer and tells you which programs to delete based on your usage or
security rating. Other than that, you can also search on Google for any
software you suspect to ensure that it can be safely removed from your device.
Also, don't forget to remove essential apps in Windows 11 that are installed by
default and that you often don't use. This would save storage space, as well as
reduce device resource consumption as much as possible.
5-Clean your computer from viruses and adware
Certainly, using a security program is one of the
important things to protect your device, but you do not need to install an
external protection program because Windows 11 already comes with the Windows
Security tool that is effective in addressing electronic attacks. However, the
protection programs may fail to detect some viruses, which may cause an
incomprehensible and unjustified slowdown to your device. In this case, other
programs are used only to remove malware from your device and do not protect,
you download it to scan the device, detect and remove viruses, and do this
process monthly to ensure that your device is completely free of malware.
In the beginning, you need to download and install the
Malwarebytes program, scan and remove malicious software from your device, and
then you will need the AdwCleaner program to scan and remove the adware
specifically, which, as we indicated, is annoying software that is installed
with free programs and is a browser bar or software that changes the default
page on the browser or changing the default browser, browser settings, forced
windows on the browser, pending ads, or others. It certainly causes a severe
slowdown in the computer and consumption of device resources, so it must always
be eliminated.
6-Prevent apps from running in the background
Most Windows 11 applications run continuously in the
background so that you can send notifications, or make the process of launching
them later take no longer; Just like on smartphones. But even if you never open
these apps, they don't stop working and drain your battery, if you're on a
laptop. Not every application running in the background negatively affects
computer performance, but some users may find that their devices run more
smoothly when there are fewer applications consuming device resources in the
background, especially on older or weak computers.
So it is important to control which apps are allowed
to run in the background, they can be turned on and off as you see fit.
Depending on your choice of which apps you prevent from running in the
background, you should see a slight to the significant increase in performance.
You can review the article How to prevent Windows 11 applications from running
and follow the steps mentioned to complete this task. But remember, this
applies to applications that are downloaded from the Microsoft Store, and as
for traditional Windows programs, you cannot prevent them from running in the
background in this way. Instead, you should use the Task Manager tool and
force-close any programs you don't want running in the background. Or search in
the settings of each program for any option that controls its running in the
background, such as in the Microsoft Edge browser.
7-Set the power settings to priority on performance
If you are using Windows 11 on a laptop, the system
will be able to control the performance of your device, regardless of its capabilities,
through the specified power plan. For example, the default power plan that
Windows uses is Balanced, which uses limited resources to save battery power,
so you don't get maximum performance. So if you don't mind compromising battery
life to get better performance, you should change the plan to prioritize
performance rather than preserving battery life.
To modify the power plan in Windows 11, all you have
to do is open the Settings app from the Start menu or press Win + I key
together. Then go to the "Power and Battery" section and scroll down
to the "Power mode" menu where you select "Best
performance" instead of "Balanced".
You can also modify the power plan from the Control
Panel, which is the preferred method. There you will find the "High performance"
option, which is supposed to adjust the power settings in a manner that
achieves maximum performance, but if you are using the Pro version, there is a
hidden power plan named Ultimate Performance, which aims to move the
capabilities of the device to the highest possible level of speed and provide
improved performance at a very high rate compared to other plans.
8-Do a factory reset for Windows 11
If you've made all previous attempts to speed up your
computer but failed to achieve satisfactory results, it's probably time to
reset it to factory settings (Factory Reset), an option included in Windows 11
that is a "nuclear solution" to many Windows problems. It's like
opening a new page on your computer! So that its state is returned to the
default state while preserving the definitions and personal files, after
completing this step, you should notice a significant difference in the speed
of the computer.
We have already explained the steps for making a
factory reset of the computer in Windows 11, but keep in mind that you will
have two options when using the Reset this PC feature, the first is to save
data / personal files, and the second is to delete everything as if you
reinstalled the copy of Windows again. According to your needs, you can save or
get rid of your personal files, either way, it is recommended to back up your
important data.