If you have ever noticed that your iPhone or Android
phone charger is so warm or hot that you can't bear to touch it, you may know
that the heat generated by using the charger is normal, but what if it goes
beyond the usual limits, such as being warmer than that Before or so hot that
the plastic wrap almost melts from the heat? Well, let's explain below everything
you need to know about the problem of the charger getting hot while charging
the phone, as we answer the concerning question of why the phone charger gets
hot in the first place and it is something to worry about.
Initially, it is necessary to clarify that the
generation of high heat from electronic devices is a normal thing, but for
chargers, in particular, this is due to the fact that the main function of the
charger is to convert AC current from the power socket to DC for your phone.
During this process, the charger uses an electronic piece known as a
“transformer”, which is the first piece you will see if you ever try to
disassemble the charger head! This piece raises or lowers the alternating
current power generated by the electricity source, generating heat during the
current conversion process. There are also other processes such as eddy current
and others that occur during the charging process. In short, the more power a
charger transmits, the higher the temperature.
Keeping the previous point in mind, under normal
circumstances, it is normal for the phone charger to feel warm when unplugged
after the battery has finished charging, which is perfectly acceptable. But if
it becomes more than just being warm, meaning you can't hold it for a moment in
your hands, then we say there is a problem.
If the charger is so hot that you can't touch it, this
is a clear indication that something is wrong, it could be a poorly worn
charger or a problem with the socket. In the event of a problem, chargers,
especially high-quality ones, cut the current if something malfunctions, thanks
to the protection circuits in the charger design. But if it doesn't and the
charger body becomes very hot, immediately unplug it from the socket and check
for any kind of scratches or dust on the charger's prongs.
Also, check if the charger port on your phone and the
USB port on the charger are clean. If it is, try using it again and monitor it.
If it feels hot again, use a cable other than the one that came with it to
ensure the problem still exists. There are some cases where it is not possible
to try using another cable as we will now explain.
Why does the charger get hot during use?
There are some practices and factors that cause the
charger to increase in temperature during use, let's review the most important
ones:
● Charging the phone for long
times | Most of us leave our phone charging overnight in the hope that the
phone will be ready to use the next day, which may sound like a good idea in theory,
but it damages both the phone and the charger over time. Plugging the charger
into the socket overnight means consuming a small amount of electricity, which
means more heat is generated, which may cause damage to the charger.
● Using fast charging technology | Chargers that
support fast charging technology convert more amounts of AC to DC than other
chargers, since chargers naturally generate heat during charging, fast charging
increases the temperature of the charger more than usual, especially if it is
used frequently throughout the day.
● Using poor quality chargers | Poor quality or
counterfeit chargers may overheat, as these types of chargers do not comply
with safety standards, so you are at risk of physical damage at any time. A
common problem nowadays is sellers on e-commerce sites such as Amazon and Ali
Express who sell counterfeit and unusable electronic products, including wired
and wireless chargers. You have the right to get your money back and buy a
replacement charger if it is damaged, as companies like Apple and Samsung cover
this type of damage.
If you prefer to buy chargers from other brands
online, look for trusted, reputable brands like Anker or you can search forums
like Reddit for the best charger.
When Does Charger Overheating Become Dangerous?
If you see any of these signs below, stop using the
charger or cable immediately and replace it. If it is possible to contact the
warranty to replace or repair the charger, do not hesitate to do so. Also,
remember to charge your phone away from any flammable materials or items, which
may make it worse. Here are the most important signs that cannot be overlooked
in a charger:
● Some signs that the plastic
parts of the charger or the cable itself are melting.
● Unusual smell like smoke or burning plastic from the
charger.
● Some black or brown burn marks on the charger itself
or the cable.
● The charger is unusually hot, especially if it is
new.
● The cable or charger is frayed.
charger overheating problem solutions
After we have learned about the problems that cause
the charger to get hot and what are the signs that you should stop using the
charger when they appear, we can summarize the solutions that can be followed
to solve the charger overheating problem, as we will now explain.
● Reduce charging times |
Avoid plugging the charger into the socket for long periods of time, especially
if you are charging the phone overnight. If you feel the recurring problem of
the charger overheating, then try to reduce the charging time of the phone. It
is not necessary to leave the phone charging until it reaches 100%, as studies
indicate that the best charging rate is between 20 to 80%, in order to reduce
the consumption of charging cycles as much as possible.
● Reduce the use of fast charging technology | If you
are using a phone that supports fast charging, it is not necessary to use it
all the time. As we explained earlier, the higher the amount of DC constant
current provided by the charger to the phone, the higher the temperature, and
fast charging affects the phone’s battery in the long run due to the high
temperature and consumption of charging cycles faster than normal. If you don't
need the phone, you can charge the phone using a charger at a lower speed. This
may extend the charging time "depending on the speed of the charger and
battery capacity" but it will extend the battery life and solve the
problem of overheating the charger.
● Buy an original charger | Investing in electronic
parts is something not to be underestimated, if the charger that came with your
phone is damaged or faulty, don't think about buying a charger randomly. If it
is difficult for you to buy a charger compatible with your phone, it is okay to
buy a charger from other brands, but trusted brands are recommended due to the
fact that they adhere to safety and security standards, in addition to avoiding
the problem of charging the charger or at least preventing disasters that may
occur if a charger is used. Poor quality or fake.