How long does it take to charge an electric car battery?

How long does it take to charge an electric car battery?

 

Many factors, including climate change and our urgent desire to preserve our planet from the exhaust of ordinary vehicles, have promoted the spread of electric cars, and their popularity has begun to rise day by day. Like any new thing that appears on the scene, questions began to surround it from all sides. How much is the price? What are the “brands” of these cars? What about the advantages and disadvantages? But perhaps the most pressing question that we're here for today is: Since these cars run on electricity, how long do they need to be charged?

 

Well, below we explain the answer in detail to satisfy your curiosity!

 

Fortunately, owning electric cars is easier than ever. Being an area in which auto giants compete, their abundance has led to a decrease in their price according to the law of supply and demand that applies to all commodities, and electric vehicles in general are no exception. The spread of electric charging stations and their availability in many gas stations, shopping centers, and public places also facilitated the matter.

 

Governments themselves are urging their citizens to buy electric cars. The US federal government even cut taxes as a tax incentive ranging from $2,500 to $7,500 for the purchase of an electric car. The two problems that may face many countries are shipping and harsh weather conditions in which temperatures reach below zero, which may damage these cars.

 

How long does it take to charge your electric car?

 

There is no straight answer, as it depends on a lot of factors. You can charge your electric car in half an hour, and it can take you days. If you are charging the vehicle with a standard Type 1 Charging Station, which is the standard type, it can take days to fully charge the battery. As with smartphones, there are charging stations that support Type 3 DC Fast-charging Stations. If used, you will only need half an hour to fill the car battery. In general, because factors vary and constantly change, it is impossible to determine a certain fixed amount of time that you need to charge the car.

 

Factors affecting shipping time

 

1- Battery size: The first-level outlets for batteries or Type 1 Charging Stations, as indicated, require the longest time and the slowest rate of charging, and the larger the battery size, the longer it takes to charge. This applies especially to fully electric cars where the battery is the only power source, but in hybrid cars (semi-electric) the matter is different. These vehicles mostly use gas to generate power, while also containing a small battery that is used when needed to provide fuel. This means that the charging time of a hybrid car is much less than that of a fully charged electric vehicle such as the Tesla or Nissan Leaf.

 

2- Battery capacity and efficiency: It is important to know that the batteries used in electric cars have a specific charging capacity that cannot be exceeded in any way. Also, charging stations have a fixed rate for the maximum charging capacity that batteries can be supplied with. Hence the charge capacity of the battery here plays an important role in the time it takes to charge, if you connect the car to a charging station that has a maximum charge rate less than the charge capacity of the battery, it will slow down the charging time because the station is only supplying the maximum amount of power it can support. In short, the more efficiently the battery can hold a charge, the shorter the charging time. The capacity of the battery is fixed and does not change with time and the quality of the charging station will not affect it.

 

3- The quality of the source (the charger): an emphasis on the second point, and in order to see the picture from the other perspective; Even if your battery capacity is very strong, it will not affect the quality of the source; In the sense that if the source is poor and the battery is strong, the charging speed will depend on the strength of the source only, and the battery will not help it in anything.

 

4- Weather: The weather really affects the charging time and may cause the battery to drain faster than you might expect, for example, a drop in temperature speeds up the battery drain and extends its charging time even if you use a fast charger, and the reason for this is due to the chemical reactions that occur inside the battery. As for the high temperature, it can damage the battery and affect its efficiency and is a strong test for its resistance, so mild weather conditions are the best time to charge the electric vehicle.

 

5 Battery Status (Full/Empty): The last and most obvious factor, the power level the battery has at the time it is connected to the charging station has a role in the time it takes for the battery to fully charge. For example, if the power level was 80%, the charging time would be much shorter than if the level was 15%.

 

And let's not forget that the batteries used in electric cars adopt almost the same composition as the batteries for phones. This means that the charging time depends on the state of the battery before connecting it to the charger. -Charging The battery will be charged in several stages to maintain its life, which takes longer.

 

The future of electric vehicle charging

 

With the high demand for this type of car, we find clear interest from developers and engineers at all levels. We must see interest in all aspects, the most important of which is the shipping aspect. Which you can't live electric car without. According to Forbes magazine, this year is supposed to witness a radical change in the field of electric cars, especially with regard to charging and batteries, and thanks to companies such as General Motors and their relentless pursuit of faster charging options, such as Ultium Charge 360 ​​technology, users of these cars will find what they like.

 

In the coming years, the electric vehicle charging market is expected to expand 5-7 times. In 2020, the value of this market reached $5 billion, and it is expected to jump to $35 billion by 2026. The Chinese market dominates this field, then the European and American markets. Each of them aims to reduce time and cost. A problem such as the high price of copper may be a hindrance, but the solution is not difficult to achieve, especially with the improvement of infrastructure in many parts of the world.

 

In conclusion: It is natural to see a greater spread of electric cars in the coming period, especially with the facilitation of governments that stimulate and add new regulations in order to move to this type of vehicle. Also, the European Union's programs aimed at harmonizing climate and energy policies force the option of electric cars, and the improvement of charging methods heralds a promising future for these cars.