The
eternal problem that our internet networks suffer from is often beyond our
control, such as continuous interruption, the inability to surf the web in the
evening periods due to intense pressure on the service provider, speed drops
during downloading and uploading files, slow and delayed ping while playing
network games, and many other problems that we can do nothing about. However,
there are some settings in the router that need to be manually adjusted to
increase network efficiency and ensure better internet speed. There are also
some places in the house where an internet router should never be placed. Also,
make sure that the internet cable is intact and that there are no welds or many
cuts in the wires. You can check its condition from the router settings.
But
after you did everything, you could, you still suffer from poor wireless range
for all your devices connected to the router or drop in the Wi-Fi signal at
certain times of the day. In this topic, we will try to offer additional tipsthan the ones we have reviewed before in order to enhance the WIFI coverage
range and improve the Internet speed on your connected devices.
1- Replace
place of the router
This is
the most important step, not only in order to enhance the range of wireless
coverage, but also in order to improve the performance of the Internet in
general and all devices connected to it. The better positioned the router is in
the house, the more bandwidth and better stability all connected devices will
benefit from.
Sometimes
we hide the router behind doors, under the sofa, or inside a narrow closet to
keep it from the hands of strangers and children, but all these places,
including the floors, cause the signal to be blocked and the frequency waves
emitted from the router antennas to be absorbed before they reach the devices
connected to it.
The
router should be positioned as central and open as possible, with an eye toward
minimizing obstacles in the way between you and the router, particularly metal
obstacles, nameplates, mirrors, and concrete walls. While floors, walls and
wooden obstacles can be considered "somewhat" friendly to radio waves
and do not impede the coverage range.
If you
want to get the best coverage from your router, try installing it on a high
shelf or installing it directly on top of the wall, but don't raise it so that
it sticks to the ceiling, just put it on a high shelf. You can try to enhance
the coverage range by changing the direction of the two antennas as well, so
that one is vertical and the other is at an angle of 90 degrees. In this way,
the router ensures that you distribute the signal centrally and will be able to
reach all the neighboring rooms in the house.
2- Changing the wireless communication channels
Most
wireless routers try on their own to find and settle on the best wireless
channel or switch between each other in pursuit of the strongest channel. A
good router always looks for the best and settles on it, and when it encounters
a drop on a channel, it will automatically switch its destination.
However,
with the increase in the number of devices connected simultaneously to one of
the channels, interference will occur in the radio waves emitted from the
router to these devices at a very large rate, which results in many defects and
interferences in the coverage range and the deterioration of the Internet
speed.
The
easiest way to check it yourself is to download the WiFi Analyzer or FRITZ!App
WLAN app on your phone or laptop and it will show you the channel you are
currently using to connect to your wireless router, as well as the channels
your neighbors are communicating with their routers. If you see a strong
frequency of an unused channel, you should switch to it immediately as long as
it is not being used enough.
3- Change the frequency from 2.4GHz to 5GHz
Since
you are still in the router settings, you should check the frequencies as well.
If you have a modern router, then you have a 2.4GHz band and a 5GHz band. In
fact, 5GHz isn't the fastest, but it's the least crowded, and it's rare that
your neighbors in the same building can count on it. This way, you can switch
to it to benefit from a better coverage range for all your connected devices.
This
feature is very necessary when you have media streaming devices such as smart
TV or media streamers. In this way, you get individual radio waves free from
any other interference from routers in the same building with you or from your
neighbors in the apartments and houses nearby.
4- Buy a new router
This is
the most important point, especially for those who suffer from the inability to
connect their phones or laptops to the wireless Wi-Fi network, no matter how
hard they try. The problem is probably because your device is using a different
WiFi standard than the connection standard set by your router.
Fortunately,
most modern devices support modern communication standards and protocols for
wireless communication. But they are many and different, it is possible to have
a piece of WiFi or a separate antenna or even a laptop WiFi on the 802.11g
protocol while your WiFi standard in the router is fixed on 802.11n. The N
standard is supposed to be the newest, fastest, and most stable standard that
desktops, tablets, and smartphones support — or at least most of them are.
There
are also other standards A, B, C, AC and AX. So, if you are facing an issue
with not being able to connect your phone or laptop to the router wirelessly,
it is likely that the standards are not compatible with each other. Try to
replace the connection standard from within the router settings to suit your
mobile device or phone. You can also find out the standard of your mobile
device first through its technical specifications on its official page.
But
seriously, we need to move to AC at least because it's 6 times faster than the
N band that most of the routers supplied by internet companies operate. But
again, first make sure that your devices are able to take advantage of modern
wireless standards. Especially laptops, tablets, smart TVs, and digital media
streaming devices. Consider leading brands when buying a new router, such as
ASUS, TPLink, NetGear, and more.
5- Buying a signal distribution network or using an old router
If you
have an old router in your home or office, or you are going to buy a new
router, do not throw away the old router. You can use it as a Wi-Fi signal
repeater and boost its coverage in your home.
If you have a high WiFi speed, of course, the
old router can be a good and less expensive option than buying a new router,
since it will expand the coverage of the wireless network in your home.
But if
you live in a large house or your house has several interior floors, then
perhaps your best option is to purchase an integrated wireless network system.
These systems are a group of small devices that are distributed throughout your
home, often consisting of 3 small devices. These devices receive the signal
from the main distributor (router) and then distribute and extend its range
throughout its surroundings.
The
latter option may be more expensive, but it is necessary in some cases. It may
also cause a slight decrease in speed, but not to a great extent. This network
will enhance your ability to play network games and stream video on your smart
TV much better. The best solutions might be Eero or Google Mesh, but they are
quite expensive, but they are worth the price.
6- Update the router firmware
Most
manufacturers offer an update from time to time in order to strengthen the
router's protection against potential attacks from hackers and intruders and
fill gaps that cause network leakage or password theft. These updates reach the
router and install themselves without you noticing them, but in some other
cases you will need to confirm and approve them manually.
Also,
these updates may fix many problems. There is another possibility, which is
relying on updates and external drivers, but it is similar to the process of
flashing the smartphone ROM, as it requires concentration and making sure that
the update is compatible with the router before flashing so that you do not
encounter any problems, or you can certainly read some explanations on YouTube.
7- Manipulate the QoS feature and prioritize your devices on the network
If you have a modern router, you have Quality-of-Service. The feature in QoS is that it allows you to control the amount of bandwidth that different applications or services use. For example, if there are a different number of devices connected to the router (the devices of your siblings who use the Internet to download huge files and fast direct links) you can give your device priority over the rest of the others. As long as you use the Internet, it means that you have the best share of the service.